One of the first issues that adoptive parents know they will have to face sooner or later is:
“Why was I adopted?”
While I’ve certainly never had to answer that sort of question (I’m not actually old enough to be a parent), I can certainly see why a parent would think “Um, my child is barely three! How exactly do I answer that without making him feel like he was loved ‘less’ because he had to be given up?”
There is no easy way to do it and the answer will start varying in time as their understanding of what it means to be adopted grows.
Someone once asked me: “how old were you when you realized what adoption really meant? When did you really understand the ‘truth’?”
To be honest, it feels like I’ve known since, well, forever. In which case, I presume my parents must have started explaining about adoption to me at a really early age.
An interesting thing to note is that at the age of two, when I pointed out that I looked “same as the same!” as those China porcelain dolls, somewhere at that point I had already made the connection that I was ‘different’ (from my white parents). Not necessarily a bad ’different’… just that I was different. And perhaps my parents may have start talking to me about adoption around that time.
It didn’t shock me or surprise me, at least not that I can remember. I do remember one time when I was about seven and I asked about my relinquishment again.
~*~
Me: Mom, why didn’t that other woman keep me?
Her: Because she was not able to. She couldn’t afford it financially. However she loved you very much and she gave you up so you could have a better life. This was her sacrifice for you because she loved you so much.
Me: But if she loved me that much, then wouldn’t she keep me? Why should I love someone I don’t even know?
Her: Because she did this for you, so you could have a life. She is your mother and you should love her because of what she did and honour her decision. It was all that she could do at the time.
~*~
Do you see a flaw in the above conversation? Anything at all that would be strange to tell a child?
It’s easy. I’ll tell you:
“This was her sacrifice for you because she loved you so much” - that sentence will NEVER EVER make sense to a child. It doesn’t matter how many times you say it, it doesn’t matter if you picked the gentlest and more simple approach to say it. It doesn’t matter how good your intentions are to say it.
You are saying an adult’s explanation to a child.
Some of you might say “But it’s the truth!” and in quite a few cases, you are probably right. But the child doesn’t understand the truth in that aspect. How many TRA blogs have you read which touched on this subject and said that as an adult they understood the WHY, but that the child inside them still wants their mother? Quite a few, I’ll bet.
Some kids might think, “Oh okay. She loved me a lot yet she gave me up? Well, I guess I’ll just have to accept that explanation because it’s the only one everyone will give me.”
I think the main sentiment a lot of young children are more likely to think (and even myself now as an adult) is:
If she loved me that much, then why didn’t she just keep me? If I was worth so much to her, then why did she still give me away? If she really loved me and cared about me… then why can’t she be here with me?
(Which is exactly what I thought at the time)
And no, there is no perfect answer to that question. Obviously if you’re pressed with that question more often as your child grows up, you will have to explain more, and sometimes all you can do is tell them that their mother loved them. But when you tell them their mother loved them, don’t go on and on about “sacrifice.” (Again, “sacrifice” may have been the truth in some cases, but a child will not necessarily understand.) Tell them the truth - that despite their mother loving her child very much, she just wasn’t able to raise them for whatever reason.
As a child, I wondered about what really happened. If my mother held me, if she even wanted to see me or thought about me. But once the “sacrifice” notion was shoved down my throat, I stopped asking because it was clear that I wasn’t going to get any answers beyond that.
A lot of TRAs don’t know the truth. They don’t know their background, their parents, their hometown of birth, nothing. And being told “She did this for you” may involuntarily convey the message “Be grateful and stop asking questions“
Yes, a mother may have sacrificed her own heart for her child.
But just because you understand the truth and can process it like an adult doesn’t mean that your child will be able to do so just as easily.
July 9, 2008 at 3:05 am
Thanks for sharing your experience. As the mother of a six year old daughter that we adopted at birth, it is good to hear adult adoptees experience. Like your parents, we have talked about adoption with our daughter since we brought her home. Thank you for sharing what some words that we think “make sense” in explaining adoption…really don’t. Please keep writing
July 9, 2008 at 3:47 am
Whoa! You work quickly! Looks great!
You said: As a child, I wondered about what really happened. If my mother held me, if she even wanted to see me or thought about me. But once the “sacrifice” notion was shoved down my throat, I stopped asking because it was clear that I wasn’t going to get any answers beyond that.
Any suggestions for encouraging your child’s questions & fostering open discussion WITHOUT making a big issue out of something that might not be a big issue to your child? It seems as if the best thing would be to ask your child what he wants to know…and then respond to that. But perhaps your experience would prove differently?
Thanks so much!
July 9, 2008 at 9:02 am
I think that it is very confusing to a child to hear that their Mother loved them SO much that she gave them up for a better life. I can imagine the child almost feeling nervous about Love as it might equate to being ‘Given away’??
Also mentioning that their parents were too poor to raise them might also lead to huge insecurity about money, for example hearing their Adoptive parents talking about not being able to afford a holiday or new car etc.
I think it is really difficult to explain to a child, as we have enough difficulty understanding it ourselves. I want my daughter to believe that her parents truly loved her, yet it is hard to know how to tell her this as we don’t know anything at all about them or their circumstances.
I would never use the word sacrifice. I never want my daughter to feel grateful for something she had no say in. She will be entitled to feel anger… towards us,to her original parents, or to China for creating the climate that caused her abandonment in the first place. I hope though that sometime, at some level she will be able to understand the horrible circumstances that her family found themselves in that ended up in her losing them.
July 9, 2008 at 9:10 am
my comment about Aparents talking about not being able to afford a holiday or car or even a new toy, I meant that to a child hearing parents admonish about money not growing on trees, or having to pull in our belts and all the things we all heard growing up might be interpreted differently to the adoptive child. They might worry that if money gets tight the parents might not keep them? I am not sure, but I can imagine to a young child it could be a source of worry for them.
Also being poor does not always equate to being unhappy. Material wealth does not bring happiness or contentment
July 9, 2008 at 1:50 pm
[...] “Why was I adopted?” 9 07 2008 A question I have been waiting to hear. Until yesterday I only had a vague idea about what I would say. Then I read this post. The Truth as You Know It [...]
July 9, 2008 at 4:32 pm
I was wondering what you thought of life books. APs are encouraged to make life books telling the story of their child’s adoption. I think this can be a good intro to encouraging a child to ask questions. I agree about the “sacrifice” sentiment. It can be a loaded term and very difficult for a young child to understand.
July 9, 2008 at 7:22 pm
I often wonder how I will answer ShuMin, when she asks the same question. She was abandoned in China, so I have no real way of knowing what her 1st mother was thinking. I don’t want to tell her that I don’t know, but that is the truth. All i can really tell her is how grateful I am to have been chosen to be parent her. Doesn’t seem like much of an answer,though.
The “SO MUCH” thing feels like Santa or the Easter Bunny to me. It sounds beautiful and magical, but deep down you know your not being truthful. Still…I wonder if I will have the courage to say ,”I do not know” when she asks me questions that I cannot answer. I hope I will.
Thank you for doing this, and for sharing.
Andrea
July 9, 2008 at 8:50 pm
Thanks for starting this blog and I am thankful you do have strict rules. We have two adopted children from China. Both are 3 1/2, one boy and one girl. We have no history whatsoever and so I have often thought about what to tell them. One thing I know for sure is to tell the truth but when you have NO history that makes it difficult. We don’t even know if it was their first mother that abandoned them. It could have been another family member. I know we can talk about China’s ‘rules’ and also about how medical care may have been difficult for our son who had cleft lip and palate. But what do you suggest when you have no clue what their first mother or father were thinking? Is promising them that their mother and father loved them part of that truth?
July 9, 2008 at 9:39 pm
tish: “It seems as if the best thing would be to ask your child what he wants to know…and then respond to that.”
That would be correct. If you just wait and wait and wait until your child asks you about adoption, you’ll be waiting for the rest of your life. Let them know it’s okay to talk about adoption. Acknowledge the other set of parents and if your child asks you about the possibility of going back… tell him/her it’s a very good idea and you will look into it.
Why not? It’s their culture. It’s their background. No one says you should do everything instantaneously. But that child will eventually become an adult. It’s a good idea to keep this in mind.
July 10, 2008 at 1:38 am
“I can imagine the child almost feeling nervous about Love as it might equate to being ‘Given away’?”
Yes… that is something that was addressed on Heart Mind And Seoul. One AP commenter said “We don’t want our daughter to think she is ‘any less’ of a child than a biological kid would be. But we also don’t want to tell her ‘your mother loved you SO MUCH’ because then she might think ‘hey you love me too so will you leave me?’ ”
To the commenters in general: Of COURSE tell your kids that their original parents loved them! Just keep in mind there’s a difference between conveying:
“she loved you so much she gave you up” (sacrifice-talk)
VS:
“she loved you very much but she just couldn’t have provided for you” (making it clear they WERE loved but not saying that the mother “gave them up” SOLELY because of love, which leads to the “well then if she loved me that much, why didn’t she keep me” question.)
Honestly your children will probably always be asking that question at one point or another… there is NO RIGHT ANSWER. There is a BEST answer but no completely CORRECT answer as most times the adoptive parents are not even given the CORRECT answer and so therefore should not jump at their kids with the “sacrifice” answer.
July 10, 2008 at 8:14 am
Hi Mei Ling,
Thank you again for starting this site. I have a specific question, if you don’t mind my asking. In our situation, we know information about our son’s Taiwan family, but got the impression (which we hope is wrong or at least will change in time) that they do not want to communicate with us/our son. When my son asks this question, I’d love there to be an open dialogue that includes his Taiwan Mama. I want to tell him any information we know, but if his Taiwan Mama does not want to talk to him, should I still tell him whatever information we have?
Ugh that came out really convoluted. I hope it was still understandable…
July 10, 2008 at 1:15 pm
[but got the impression that they do not want to communicate with us/our son.]
Well, you need to be certain as to how you got that impression. If, for example, you sent a letter and she hasn’t responded yet, you can’t just assume that she doesn’t want contact. Things take time to process.
If she doesn’t, and you know that for SURE, then try and find out why if possible.
[When my son asks this question, I’d love there to be an open dialogue that includes his Taiwan Mama]
You can’t tell your son based on an assumption, right? You didn’t tell me what led you to this conclusion that his mother doesn’t want contact, nor did you clarify as to HOW you know that. You can’t explain anything to your son (in an open adoption like this) until you’re certain about it.
IF you find out she really doesn’t want to talk to him, and he asks why, try and suggest that his mother just really misses him and maybe she will talk with him later.
July 12, 2008 at 7:59 am
Thank you for your reply. I certainly hope that we assumed wrong (it was something the translator said during our meeting with our son’s Taiwan grandfather.) I definitely plan to still send pictures and letters to the agency in the hopes that they will ask to see them. (We aren’t allowed to directly contact his Taiwan family.)
I just hope that by the time he asks why he was adopted and why his Taiwan family could not keep him, both his mamas will be able to talk to him about it.
Thanks again!